CNS Database Description

The CNS system uses a flat-file database to store processed climate data. This database exists in a directory called data that is a sub-directory of the main CNS directory (See Figure 1).

cns_directory.jpg

Figure 1.

The CNS data directory has multiple sub-directories named using two digits. Each directory stores a year of climate data in text files, where the directory name is the last two digits of a year. Refer to Figure 2 to see the contents of the cns data directory. As as example, the 08 directory stores data for 2008, and the 89 directory stores data for 1989.

cns_data_directory.jpg

Figure 2.

The year directories contain multiple files that store interpolated daily and hourly climate values, as well as un-modified daily and hourly climate values. The file extension denotes what type of data is stored in the file. The following list describes the file extensions:

These files share a common format. They contain rows of comma separated values (CSV) representing a date-time stamp and climate data. The following table shows a value index in the CSV row, and a description of the value at that index (index values start at 0):

Value Index

Description

0

Month

1

Day of Month

2

Year

3

Hour

4

Max Temperature (deg F)

5

Max Temperature QC Flag

6

Min Temperature (deg F)

7

Min Temperature QC Flag

8

Mean Temperature (deg F)

9

Mean Temperature QC Flag

10

Accumulated Temperature (deg F)

11

Accumulated Temperature QC Flag

12

Max RH

13

Max RH QC Flag

14

Min RH

15

Min RH QC Flag

16

Mean RH

17

Mean RH QC Flag

18

Accumulated RH

19

Accumulated RH QC Flag

20

Max Precipitation (Inches)

21

Max Precipitation QC Flag

22

Min Precipitation (Inches)

23

Min Precipitation QC Flag

24

Mean Precipitation (Inches)

25

Mean Precipitation QC Flag

26

Accumulated Precipitation (Inches)

27

Accumulated Precipitation QC Flag

28

Max Wind Speed (MPH)

29

Max Wind Speed QC Flag

30

Min Wind Speed (MPH)

31

Min Wind Speed QC Flag

32

Mean Wind Speed (MPH)

33

Mean Wind Speed QC Flag

34

Accumulated Wind Speed (MPH)

35

Accumulated Wind Speed QC Flag

36

Max Wind Direction

37

Max Wind Direction QC Flag

38

Min Wind Direction

39

Min Wind Direction QC Flag

40

Mean Wind Direction

41

Mean Wind Direction QC Flag

42

Accumulated Wind Direction

43

Accumulated Wind Direction QC Flag

44

Max Solar Radiation (Langleys/hour)

45

Max Solar Radiation QC Flag

46

Min Solar Radiation (Langleys/hour)

47

Min Solar Radiation QC Flag

48

Mean Solar Radiation (Langleys/hour)

49

Mean Solar Radiation QC Flag

50

Accumulated Solar Radiation (Langleys/hour)

51

Accumulated Solar Radiation QC Flag

52

Max Soil Temperature (deg F)

53

Max Soil Temperature QC Flag

54

Min Soil Temperature (deg F)

55

Min Soil Temperature QC Flag

56

Mean Soil Temperature (deg F)

57

Mean Soil Temperature QC Flag

58

Accumulated Soil Temperature (deg F)

59

Accumulated Soil Temperature QC Flag

60

?

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, a QC value exists after every value representing a climate variable. The following table describes the possible QC flag values for .dal and .hrl files:

Value

Meaning

0

Interpolated or Missing Data

1

Good Data

2

Datum Above Sensor Max

3

Datum Below Sensor Min

4

Difference From Last Reading Too Great

5

Generated Data (Daily Data Generated from Hourly)

The data is read by logernet and put in the the web raw data file http://virga.nmsu.edu/raw_data/ In each of these folders is a excell file that give the file raw input name and the name of the station that this file represents. Example

NMCC-RA-1

Alcalde ASC

NMCC

USA

NM

2

RA

36.091

-106.057

1734

-7

REP

1/1/1985

The designation is name of climate system, then county in New Mexico and then station number 1,2,3 in that county.

The data is copied from the raw_data directory into the cns directory in folder and then processed by the cns software with the resulted process data put into the cns data directory where it is read to be displayed by the web browser.

Loggernet call a convert program that takes cr1000 data in a table formate and converts it to a line format. These file have a _24_hour or _1_ hour name indicating that two file exist that have to be use for the input file to the cns process program. If only one name exists with the RA-1 designation then the data is a cr10 and contains both the daily and hourly data. In some cases the file do not contain a year stamp. If this is the case then the raw data has to be seperated into differnt years and then put into the correct cns in folder. Other wise the cns program will take the first day in the file and put it into the current year day slot even though it represent last years data. The name in the raw _ data file are use in the processed data area in the CNS directory with the extension changed to :

daq -- Daily un-modified climate values.

as stated above

The translator changes the name from wine-da-1_24_hour to _ to wine-da-1_24_hour_pp.dat in the raw_data file area. Example:

cr1000_translator.py -s d:/webroot/raw_data/wine/wine-da-1_24_hour.dat -d d:/webroot/raw_data/wine/wine-da-1_24_hour_pp.dat --daily

Nmcc_Wiki: CNS/Database (last edited 2009-06-09 20:10:55 by Stan)